Vol.24, No.1, 2024, pp. 117–123
https://doi.org/10.69644/ivk-2024-01-0117

ANALYSIS OF SERVICE PROBLEMS OF CAUSTIC TANKS INSTALLED IN OIL AND GAS PLANTS

Marko Jarić1*, Sanja Petronić2, Katarina Čolić2, Mirjana Opačić2, Igor Svetel2

1) University of Belgrade, Innovation Centre of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, SERBIA

+email: mjaric@mas.bg.ac.rs

2) The Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, SERBIA

 

Abstract

The paper deals with the one of the most general classifications of atmospheric tanks according to their roof type in oil and gas plants. An overview of recommended periods of inspection of storage tanks is given, together with their structural characteristics. Upon irregularities in the process of water purification, the caustic soda tank is prematurely open for inspection. Visual inspection of the major elements, ultrasonic thickness measurements, penetrant tests of welded joints, and checking the functionalities: cathodic protection system, level controller, electric heater, are performed on the tank. On that occasion, it is noticed that the electric heater is found distorted and inoperative. The damaged heater made of Incoloy 800 is carefully removed from its holder and a new heater is welded to the holder by GTAW procedure. The necessary NDE is performed and required electric parameters after repair welding are confirmed.

Keywords: storage tank, cone roof, cathodic protection, electric heater

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